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Percentage Calculator

Answer the three percentage questions people actually ask: what is X% of Y, X is what percent of Y, and X is Y% of what. Pick the question, enter the two numbers you know, and the answer appears with the full sentence written out.

Quick examples
%
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Answer12
In words
15% of 80 is 12

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    Results you calculate here are kept on this device so you can come back to them.

      Formula

      Part = percent ÷ 100 × whole
      Percent = part ÷ whole × 100
      Whole = part ÷ (percent ÷ 100)

      How to use it

      1. Choose the question that matches your problem.
      2. Enter the two numbers you know — the calculator only shows the fields that question needs.
      3. Read the answer and check the sentence underneath to make sure it says what you meant.

      Worked examples

      What is 15% of 80?

      Answer
      12
      In words
      15% of 80 is 12

      45 is what percent of 60?

      Answer
      75
      In words
      45 is 75% of 60

      30 is 25% of what number?

      Answer
      120
      In words
      30 is 25% of 120

      Mental shortcuts

      To find 10% of a number, move the decimal point one place left: 10% of 80 is 8. Then 5% is half of that (4), 1% is the decimal point moved two places (0.8), and 15% is 10% plus 5% (12).

      Percentages can be swapped: 8% of 50 is the same as 50% of 8, which is 4. Use whichever order is easier to do in your head.

      Percent versus percentage points

      If an interest rate goes from 4% to 5%, it has risen by one percentage point but by 25 percent, because 1 is 25% of 4. Mixing the two up is one of the most common mistakes in news stories and reports.

      Questions people ask

      What is 20% of 150?

      30. Multiply 150 by 0.20, or take 10% (15) and double it.

      45 is what percent of 60?

      75%. Divide 45 by 60 to get 0.75, then multiply by 100.

      30 is 25% of what number?

      120. Divide 30 by 0.25. A quick check: a quarter of 120 is 30.

      How do I turn a percent into a decimal?

      Divide by 100, which moves the decimal point two places left. 15% is 0.15 and 7.5% is 0.075.

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